Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Top 10 R & B Duo or Duets acts of all time
10. Avant & KeKe Wyatt
 
 9. Sam & Dave

 8. Rene’ & Angela
 
 7. Roberta Flack & Donny Hathaway
 
 6. Ashford & Simpson
 
 5. Hall & Oats
 
4. Ike & Tina Turner
 
3. K-Ci & JoJo
 
2. Alexander O’Neil & Cherrelle
 
 
1. Marvin Gaye & Tami Terrell
 

Thursday, April 11, 2013

What Happened? Babyface

Babyface

Kenneth Edmonds was born on April 10, 1959, in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Marvin and Barbara Edmonds. Barbara was a pharmaceutical plant manager. Edmonds, who is the fifth of six brothers (including After 7 band members Melvin and Kevon Edmonds, the latter of whom went on to have a modestly successful solo career), attended North Central High School in Indianapolis, Indiana, and as a shy youth, wrote songs to express his emotions. When he was in eighth grade, Edmonds's father died of lung cancer, leaving his mother to raise her sons alone. At this stage, Edmonds became determined to have a career in music.

Edmonds later played with funk performer Bootsy Collins, who tagged him "Babyface" because of his cute face while he was still a teen. He also played in the groups Manchild (which had a 1976 hit "Especially for You" with band member Daryl Simmons), as he was a guitarist for the band.

 
 
The Deele was formed in 1981. The Deele recorded three albums during the 1980s, and scored several hit singles. The sextet released their debut album, Street Beat in 1983, and the following year, a single from this album, "Body Talk" became their first hit, reaching #3 on the R&B chart and #77 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart. Guitarist/keyboardist Stanley "Stick" Burke left the band prior to the recording of a follow-up album. Recorded as a quintet, Material Thangz was released in 1985. It was not as successful as their debut album.
Then, as a keyboardist in the light-funk and R&B group The Deele (which also included drummer Antonio "L.A." Reid, with whom he would later form a successful writing and producing partnership). One of his first major credits as a songwriter for outside artists came when he wrote the tune "Slow-Jam" for the R&B band Midnight Star in 1983. The tune was on Midnight Star's double-platinum No Parking on the Dance Floor album, and while it never hit the charts, the song  is still played on quiet storm shows.
 In 1986 Babyface released his first solo project on Solar records calLed Lovers. The was didn't meet expectations. 

The Deele reached the apex of their career in 1987 with the release of their third album, Eyes of a Stranger, which produced two top-10 R&B singles, "Shoot 'Em Up Movies" and perhaps their best-known song, "Two Occasions". The latter track reached #4 on the R&B charts and cracked the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. Music videos were made for both songs. The video for the "Shoot 'Em Up Movies" track was directed by Martin Pitts and produced by Mickey Shapiro.
In the late 1980s, he contributed to the creation of new jack swing, writing and producing music for the likes of Bobby Brown, Karyn White, Pebbles, Paula Abdul and '80s icon Sheena Easton.
Babyface remained in The Deele until 1988, when both he and Reid left the group. It was during this time that L.A. Reid and Babyface Edmonds began crafting their talents as songwriters for other artists. They wrote and produced "Girlfriend" (which featured backing vocals from Deele members and became a top ten hit) for Reid's girlfriend, and eventual wife Pebbles. During this period, they also wrote and produced The Whispers' "Rock Steady".
 In 1988, both Babyface and Reid left the group and founded LaFace Records in 1989.
In 1989 Babyface released his second album Tender Lover. The first song released from the album “No Crime” was a dance hit. He followed it with the title cut "Tender Lover" and then the massive “Whip Appeal
In 1989, Edmonds co-founded LaFace Records with Reid.
1989 "Don't Be Cruel" by Bobby Brown penned by Babyface was nominated for a Grammy for Best Rhythm & Blues Song.
1990 "Every Little Step" by Bobby Brown penned by Babyface was Nominated for a Grammy for Best Rhythm & Blue Song Babyface also nominated a Grammy for "Superwoman" a song he wrote for Karyn White. "It's No Crime" Best R&B Instrumental Performance Nominated in the same year.
After success of Tender Lover, Solar released the album Second Look in 1991. The album combined hits of Lovers and Tender Lover and a live version of The Deele song “Two Occasion” which Babyface was the lead.
In 1991 Babbyface was nominated for a Grammy for"Whip Appeal" Best R&B Vocal Performance Male. He was also nominated for writing "My, My, My" performed Johnny Gill Best Rhythm & Blue Song.
In 1992 TLC released their first album Ooooh On The Cool Tip on LaFace Records.
The Boomerang Soundtrack was released on LaFace Records. The soundtrack will go triple platinum over its life span.
In 1993, Greene and Bristol reunited again as The Deele (without Reid, Edmonds, or Roberson) to record the album, An Invitation to Love. This album found the group adopting a more new jack swing-based sound and incorporating rap into many of their songs. Failing to make a dent in the charts, the group called it quits later that same year.
In 1993 Babyface signed to Arista released For the Cool in You. The album would enjoy two hits from the alumd; the title cut and "Never Keeping Secerts"
I
n 1993 Toni Braxton released her self-entitled album on LaFace Records.The album was in response to her stellar performance on the Boomerang soundtrack.The songs written by LA Reid and Babyface that were intended for Anita Baker.
In 1993 Babyface won his first Grammy for writing "End of the Road" for Boyz II Men in the Best Rhythm & Blues Song category.
Babyface won his second Grammy for Producer of the Year (Non-Classical)
In 1994, he appeared and performed on an episode of Beverly Hills, 90210 entitled "Mr. Walsh Goes to Washington (Part 2)".
1994 The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album Babyface won another Grammy (as a Producer) Album of the Year. He was also nominated "For the Cool in You" Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male and he was also nominated for writing "Can We Talk" for Tevin Campbell in Best Rhythm & Blues Song category.
Edmonds works with many successful performers in contemporary music. “I’m Your Baby Tonight,” produced for Whitney Houston, was his first #1 Top 40 hit in the US. He also wrote and produced Boyz II Men's "End of the Road" and "I'll Make Love to You," both of which established records for the longest stay at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. He co-wrote, co-produced, and provided backing vocals on Madonna's 1994 Bedtime Stories, which featured the 7-week #1 hit "Take a Bow," and shared billing with Eric Clapton on the chart-topping Grammy winner "Change the World" from the Phenomenon soundtrack.
In 1995 Babyface won his fourth Grammy for "When Can I See You" Best Male R&B Vocal Performance it was his first for as recording artist. He was also nominated for Best Rhythm & Blue Song for “when Can I See You”. He won another Grammy for writing "I'll Make Love to You" for Boyz II Men. He also scored another nomination for writing "You Mean the World to Me" for Toni Braxton for her self-entitled debut album.
Babyface produced and wrote all the songs except “My Funny Valentine” for the Soundtrack to “Waiting To Exhale”. The soundtrack featured all female R & B artist. The album sells over 7 million copies.
In 1996 Babyface returned to the studio to record The Day
Babyface helped form the popular R&B group Az Yet. In 1996 the group released their self-entitled album on LaFace Records.
1996 Grammys nominations rolled in Babyface winning for Producer of the Year and being nominated for "Someone to Love" (with Jon B.) Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals and writing "Red Light Special" for TLC in the Best Rhythm & Blues Song category along with "You Can't Run"
Babyface also worked with David Foster to compose "The Power of the Dream," the official song of the 1996 Summer Olympics, performed by superstar Céline Dion. Linda Thompson provided the lyrics. The official soundtrack for the 1996 Summer Olympics was released on the Laface Record label.
Additionally, Edmonds has produced and written music for many artists including Carole King, Patti LaBelle, Chaka Khan, Aretha Franklin, Madonna, Janet Jackson, Faith Evans, Al Green, Beyoncé, Diana Ross, Sheena Easton, Toni Braxton, Michael Jackson, Michael Bolton, Paula Abdul, Pebbles, Tevin Campbell, Bobby Brown, Whitney Houston, Brandy, Mary J. Blige, Tamia, Shola Ama, 3T, Sisqó, Dru Hill, Fall Out Boy, Céline Dion, Katharine McPhee, Mariah Carey, Vanessa L. Williams, Chanté Moore, En Vogue, Eric Clapton, Kenny G, Lil Wayne, P!nk, Marc Nelson, TLC, and Phil Collins among others. He received three consecutive Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year in 1995–1997.
In 1997 at the height of his career Babyface performed on MTV Unplugged. The show also included Stevie Wonder, Shanice, K-Ci & Jojo. Babyface released an album and Dvd of this project.
In 1997 Babyface won several Grammys one for "Change The World" (as a Producer) Record of the Year, "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" by Whitney Houston for writing in the Best Rhythm & Blues Song category and Producer of the Year. He was also nominated for best song for the year for “Exhale (Shoop Shoop),"Sittin' up in My Room" written for Brandy and "You're Makin' Me High" written for Toni Braxton in the Best Rhythm & Blues Song category.
In the mid-1990s, Edmonds and his wife Tracey Edmonds expanded into the business of motion pictures, setting up Edmonds Entertainment Group and producing films such as Soul Food in 1997.

In 1998 Babyface released his first holiday album Christmas with Babyface.
 
1998 was another stellar year for Babyface his album The Day was nominated for Album of the Year and Best R&B Album. His songs "Every Time I Close My Eyes" was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and "Silver Springs" (feat. Stevie Wonder) Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. "How Come, How Long" (feat. Stevie Wonder) was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video and he won Producer of the Year, Non-Classical
 
In 1999 Babyface appeared on the “Martin” show episode “Life is a Beach” singing “You Are So Beautiful” at Matin and Gina’s wedding.
Face 2 Face (2001)
Edmonds Entertainment Group released it second feature movie Josie and the Pussycats in (2001), and also the soundtrack for the film The Prince of Egypt, which included contributions from numerous artists, including Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston single.
They are the current executive producers of the hit BET reality series College Hill.
Babyface releases Grown & Sexy (2005)
Babyface also participated as a duet partner on the Fox reality show Celebrity Duets.
 Babyface was in the studio for about two years with Ashanti to produce her album The Declaration.
On August 30, 2006, Babyface was honored as a BMI Icon at the 6th annual BMI Urban Awards. Throughout his career, Babyface has won the BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year trophy seven times and a total of 51 BMI Awards.
As of 2007, Dee, Satin, Kayo & Burke have officially reformed the band with new member fifth member Qui . Their new MySpace page currently includes a new Christmas song released by the band, as well as a recent interview with the three original members (although Kayo was very reserved) at a Dallas radio station, during which Dee discusses, among other things, how The Deele were the first band signed to Solar Records solely based on their music (the representatives hadn't actually seen them perform). Now a part of Dallas Based Eieg/D-Town Records.
Babyface and L.A. Reid are the only two original members not participating in the current project. His album Playlist consists of eight cover songs and two original works. It was released on September 18, 2007. It was the first album on the newly re-launched Mercury Records label.
He worked on the Lil Wayne album Tha Carter III, on the Kanye West-produced "Comfortable." He also worked with R&B singer Monica for her album Still Standing.
Babyface has written and produced over 26 #1 R&B hits throughout his career.
 He is currently in studio working on his tenth studio album.
 Kenneth “Babyface” Edmonds divorces his wife Tracy after 12 years of Marriage.
 Babyface is nominated for a Grammy in 2013 "Pray For Me" Best R&B Song.
 

Long Ago and so far away.....

Been a long time......Guess Who's Back

Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Top 50 R & B/ Soul Albums Of All-Time

Top 50 R&B/Soul Albums of All Times

The list was complied by the staff at Mega E. For albums to be considered the album must contained 50% of new material and 60% vocals. This caused most live, jazz and best of compilations to be omitted. The albums are a list based on Longevity, Creativity, and its historical mark on music.

*With reviews by Amazon Customers

50. Ship Ahoy………………….The O’jays

49. Brown Sugar………………….D’Angelo

48. If I Were Your Woman ……………..Stephanie Mills

47. Private Dancer………………………….Tina Turner

46. Make It Last Forever………………….Keith Sweat

45. Whitney…………………Whitney Houston

44. Hotter Than July…………………………………..Stevie Wonder

43. Sparkle (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)……Aretha Franklin

42. Bobdyguard (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)…..Whitney Houston/Various Artists

41. Don’t Be Cruel……………….Bobby Brown

40. It’s About Time………………S.W.V.

39. Off The Wall…………………..Michael Jackson

38. 1999…………………………………………..Prince

37. Confession…………………Usher

36. Hot Butter Soul……………………………….Isaac Hayes

35. Tender Lover………………………………..Babyface

34. Dairy Of Alicia Keys………………………Alicia Keys

33. Love Deluxe……………..Sade

32. Johnny Gill……………………..Johnny Gill

31. Rock Me Tonight…………….Freddie Jackson

30. Baduism………………………..Erykah Badu

29. What’s The 411………………….Mary J. Blige

28. All N All……………………….Earth, Wind & Fire

27. Let’s Get It On……………………………….Marvin Gaye

26. Crazy Sexy Cool…………………………………T.L.C.

25. Cooleyhighharmony (reissue)…………………………..Boys II Men

24. Rhythm Nation 1814……………………Janet Jackson

23. 12 Play………………………………….R. Kelly

22. My Life……………………………….Mary J. Blige

21. Can’t Slow Down………………………Lionel Richie

20. Bad………………………………………………………………………Michael Jackson

19. Innervisions……………………………..Stevie Wonder

18. Diamond Life……………………………………..Sade

17. Lady Soul……………………………………………..Aretha Franklin

16. Stand…………………………………………………….Sly & The Family Stone

15. Purple Rain (Motion Picture Soundtrack)…………..Prince & The Revolution

By Daniel J. Hamlow

If 1999 was a warm-up for Prince's stardom, it hit him like a bolt of purple lightning from the heavens, followed by an earthshattering thunderclap, for Purple Rain was Prince's supreme moment. And Prince introduced a sound that incorporated a snarling guitar that owed a nod to Jimi Hendrix.

The organ and Prince's monologue heralds "Let's Go Crazy", then comes the drum machine and that snarling guitar. The song goes into full drive here and like "1999", is a song that brings life to any party. The fiery guitar solo at the end is well worth the song. There's a stab against psychiatrists who prescribe pills to their patients instead of real solutions. "Instead of asking him how much of your time is left, ask him how much of your mind."

The lush string-oriented "Take Me With U" is a mid-paced duet between Prince and his Purple Rain co-star Apollonia. Her vocals are really prominent when the two sing "I don't care if we spend the night at your mansion" and the other four verses of the bridge, as well when they repeat the title line toward the end of the song. Unless one has a copy of Apollonia 6 and her solo album, this is the closest one'll have of hearing her.


"The Beautiful Ones" about how the most beautiful women aren't necessarily the happiest, starts out as a slow ballad in Prince's falsetto, before he raises the power adrenaline several notches when screaming out "Do you want him, or do you want me, 'cause I want you." Matt Fink's piano- and later organ-sounding synthesizers provide a lush backing to this wonder. It comes to a quiet close, with only Fink's and Bobby Z's drums. Mariah Carey covers this on her Butterfly album to no avail.

"Computer Blue" starts out with a suggestive conversation between Wendy and Lisa. "Wendy?" "Yes Lisa?" "Is the water warm enough?" "Yes Lisa." "Shall we begin?" "Yes, Lisa." What actually takes place is a hard-pounding track featuring the lyrics at first, then fiery guitar work throughout, climaxing in Prince's falsetto screams. Bobby Z's percussion provides a strong backbeat throughout. Love this one!

The grinding "Darling Nikki" has its notoriety about the title character and her house of eroticism, and is also the song that inflamed Tipper Gore. And yes, it has another killer guitar solo and passionate Prince screams. I wonder, are the last lyrics of that song the ones played backward at the end?

"When Doves Cry", which zoomed up to #1 to the charts in six weeks, punctuated by the percussion and keyboards, is yet further proof of premier songwriting and sound.

"I Would Die 4 U" which has a rippling fuzzy sound throughout, seems to be about God: "I'm not a human/I'm a dove/I am your conscious/I am love." Then again, it might be Prince, as he's for love and peace. It segues into "Baby I'm A Star", which rivals "Let's Go Crazy" in energy level. It's simultaneously a declaratory statement by Prince to his audience of what he is and an assertion by the common person that an engaging personality will make him shoot to the stars.

The apocalyptic title track is one of the loveliest compositions Prince has done. To hear it in anything other than its full 8:45 is sacrilege. The lyrics come in up to 3:45, the song then becomes a thundering symphonic rock instrumental with a fusion of guitar, cello, violin, and viola. For the last minute and three-quarters, the strings carry it through to its conclusion.

Every song on this album is so entwined together in Prince's unifying theme and sound that it's sometimes jarring to hear any of these songs on anywhere else but this album. Anyone wanting to know why Prince made the impact he did should get this album, which is the first ever piece of music I bought sung by one artist. A personal favorite and all-time classic.


14. That’s The Way Of The World……..Earth, Wind & Fire

By M. Jones

This album is a certified classic, I don't know what the editorial reviewer of this album, Rickey Wright, was thinking or listening to. THAT'S THE WAY OF THE WORLD is very much on par with Stevie Wonder's best 1970's material & was a natural progression of the wonderful soundtracks of the early to mid 1970's for black films Sweetbacks Badass Song, "Shaft", "Superfly" & "Trouble Man" amongst others. But it would make sense he would say that in his reviews seeing as how he's biased towards british bands who overall took their queues from many of the classic R&B acts of the 1950's 1960's & 1970's. Stevie himself admitted that he borrowed from the innovative groove & majesty of the Elements!

This album is really the 3rd of their albums from their most experimental & creative period (the first being "Head To The Sky" & the 2nd being "Open Our Eyes" in my opinion) and is the first of what I consider their 6 masterpieces. The other 5 were "Gratitude"; "Spirit"; "All N All"; "I AM" and "Faces". This album was also the soundtrack to the movie of the same name, i have the movie & it's actually a nice film about the seedy side of the music industry. Earth, Wind & Fire only have a few lines in the film as a whole but their musical performances are brilliant as always & Maurice White's production as flawless as ever! You really get to see what made them so great in the clips where they are in studio warming up and recording and how they translated that to live performances.

From the opening lines of "Shining Star" to the last note (a beautiful falsetto by Philip Bailey) on "See the Light", this soundtrack helped to define what R&B, Funk and World Music was all about while solidifying one of the greatest and most influential periods in music history. From this point on, the band would be a truly world wide phenomenon and put them on par with the greatest bands in history. They would become the first black band to have the kinds of success both on the charts and on the road that their white counterparts and contemporaries where enjoying.

Maurice White is a true musical avatar, like Stevie, he was able to blend several different types of musical influences while maintaining an underlying African foundation upon which he built such masterpieces. "Shining Star" is a musical tour de force with one of the funkiest guitar solo's you'll ever here. "That's the Way of the World" is the bands theme song with such incredible lyrical content. "Happy Feelin" & "Yearnin Learnin" allow the band to show off the reason why their the baddest funk & roll band of all time. and one of my personal favorites "Africano" shows off the elements great instrumental prowess.

The Elements are, without question, one of the greatest musical forces at any point in music history and my favorite band of all time. Soaring vocals, majestic melodies & harmonies, outstanding musicianship and awesome lyrics are what made Earth, Wind and Fire a group not just for the 70's but for all ages.

When you wish upon a star, your dreams will take you very far yeah.......

13. The Emancipation Of Mimi………………………….Mariah Carey

By Matthew G. Sherwin

Mariah Carey returns strong, proud and super confident with her brand new release The Emancipation of Mimi! Mariah considers Mimi to be another name symbolizing her true inner self-so even the title of the CD proudly and forcefully announces that she is trying new, fresh things on this CD. Mariah explains it herself in the liner notes for her new CD: her "emancipation" is "to free from restraint, control, oppression, or the power of another" or "to free from any controlling influence" or "to free somebody from restrictions or conventions." You know what? Mariah is a strong creative force and we all are better off for it! The Emancipation of Mimi really highlights how well Mariah can write and co-produce with other incredible talents such as the Neptunes, Kanye West, and R. Kelly. Mariah's new CD is full of songs featuring very personal lyrics-she is brave enough to share her real emotions with us here! The CD also proves even once again that Mariah's dazzling voice has not diminished with time! The album overflows with super creative lyrics and her exceptionally versatile voice makes it very special and a great addition to your collection!

The CD starts off strong with the song entitled "It's Like That." Not only is this a beautiful song, the musical arrangement is strong, aggressive and awesome! Mariah simply sounds great; her voice is perfect here! Then comes the song "We Belong Together"--thoughtful, beautiful, with a great beat! With "We Belong Together" Mariah sings about a love that is no longer.

Mariah also stays in the hip hop scene with songs like "Shake It Off" and the street jam "One and Only." And, if you like THAT, try also the Neptunes-produced "Say Somethin'" which she performs with Snoop Dogg and Pharrell Williams. Excellent! Mariah also does "Mine Again" with James Poyser on keyboards and "Fly Like A Bird" really shows off what Mariah can do!

Mariah works well with the other greats that I mentioned above; but there are even more talents on this awesome CD! Another Island Def Jam artist who you just might have heard of once or twice-a guy called Kanye West-collaborates with Mariah on "Stay the Night." What's more, three of the "Emancipation" songs are both co-written and co-produced by Mariah and James "Big Jim" Wright: "I Wish You Knew," "Circles," and "Fly Like a Bird." Trey Lorenz, Fatman Scoop, and Jermaine Dupri also provide vocals on this CD. The track "To The Floor" features Nelly.

One critic from Vibe magazine wrote that "Mariah gets back to her winning formula with Mimi." This almost seems like an understatement; the CD is really that good! Do yourself a major favor and get this-enjoy it today!

12. I’m still In Love With You……………………….Al Green

By finulanu ""the mysterious"" (Here, there, and everywhere)

Oh yes. Definitely my favorite Al Green album, and definitely one of the greatest soul albums in history. The opening title track gives Al yet another classic ballad, with an awesome "I-hi-hi... wrapped up in your love..." vocal hook and horns adding a lot of punch. "I'm Glad You're Mine," a Latin-funk crossover with a very creative string arrangement and kick-butt vocals, is just as good; and then there's my favorite, the gospel-funk sex jam "Love and Happiness." It's amazing how well he milks that one groove, thanks to another incredibly creative horn arrangement, an enviable guitar riff, and the usual vocal goodness, with Al doing everything from whispering to moaning to screaming to monologuing. The organ sounds great too, and it's got a lot of bottom. It's also my pick for Al Green's greatest song ever. "What a Wonderful Thing Love Is" threatens to push into sap with its slightly syrupy intro, but then Al's vocals come in and everything turns all right. Because he's Al Green and he's one of the best singers ever, that's why! The song itself isn't a particular favorite, but Green's vocals are enough to make it good. "Simply Beautiful," Green singing over a guitar vamp, minimal percussion, and subdued strings, is pretty much is a showcase for Green's vocals, and it works for the simple reason that it's an awesome vocal performance. It's an interesting experiment, and it works tremendously. And his cover of "Pretty Woman" is quite good - a lot better than I had expected it to be. Al Green is great at inhabiting other people's songs, making them his own, and sometimes even improving on the originals. He also does this on his cover of the country standard "For the Good Times." And "Look What You Done for Me" is yet another of Al's very best tunes - he really testifies on the vocals, it's got all kinds of hooks, and once more, the horns are awesome! And the closing "One of These Good Old Days" ends the album on a high note. This is a total classic album. Al Green crown achievement, this album includes the awesome “Love & Happiness”. It also includes the title track and the quiet storm staples “Simply Beautiful’ & “For the Good Times”

11. Bad Girl…………………………………………………….Donna Summer

By Rachel Lai

Donna Summer's "Bad Girls" is one of those rare albums that washes over you like a life-giving elixir of hope. It's [] imaginative, progressive, beautiful, hook-filled, and danceable. Above all, it defined its era, and in retrospect, it continues to define and influence today's artists. Perhaps Donna's influence should be re-evaluated: she was at the forefront of the electronica movement, releasing the pulsating "I Feel Love" in 1977 and extending her musical experimentation in that genre to this double LP set. With "Bad Girls", she also defined what dance music would be and still is -- she was the first artist to develop longform dance epics (fans of Madonna's extended remixes, take note), and she pioneered many of the style's enduring techniques.

The record's opening salvo is the brilliant one-two punch of Hot Stuff (#1 pop) and Bad Girls (#1 pop). Unlike much of Donna's earlier material, these perennial tracks cannot be merely classified as disco; they are incredible dance songs, yes, but they also signalled tremendous musical growth for Summer, who decided to incorporate rock elements into Hot Stuff, and flamenco guitar/ R&B influences into Bad Girls. Indeed, it is her willingness to experiment that has led to such career longevity. And she was never a producer's pawn -- she coproduces several tracks here, and co-writes eight of them; later, she would take even more control.

"Love Will Always Find You" extends the theme of tawdry sex and cheap love (Bad Girls was envisioned as a concept album about prostitution), adding a throbbing brass section in for good measure. Its ballad-ready title belies its addictive beat. The downbeat "Walk Away" (#36 pop) and the celebratory "Dim All The Lights" (#2 pop) follow in quick succession; both are classic dance tracks that benefit from Donna's incredible performance and propitious sequencing. As she 'walks away' from love, heartbroken, we segue into the hope that new love brings on "Dim All The Lights". But these songs would be nothing without her incredible delivery -- listen to her exquisite intonation and the emotion she injects into her sonic story.


"Journey To The Centre Of Your Heart" (reminiscent of "Love Will Always Find You"), "One Night In A Lifetime", and the hopelessly addictive - and very sexy - "Can't Get To Sleep At Night" are shimmering mid-tempo dance cuts about sexual and emotional infatuation. But if you thought that Donna could only do disco and dance, witness the tender beauty of the piano ballad "On My Honor", the slightly operatic "There Will Always Be A You", and the jazzy "My Baby Understands". These tracks showcase Donna's vocal abilities and stylistic versatility (there are even country influences in "On My Honor") and they rank among my favorite Summer album tracks.

And now we arrive at the electronica section of the album -- "Our Love", "Lucky" and the haunting closer "Sunset People". These tracks are bathed in synthesizers and electronic quirks, and are perhaps the most beautiful (and influential) on the album. "Our Love" is absolutely stunning, an obvious forerunner of the Eurythmics "Love Is A Stranger" and New Order's seminal "Blue Monday" (in fact, "Blue Monday" steals a hook directly from "Our Love"). It falls into the "why was this not released as a single?" category, and its abrupt ending has been replicated countless times. "Lucky" is incredibly sensual, one of the best things she's ever recorded. And "Sunset People", a song that details the seedy nightlife of the sunset strip, is a perfect end coda to the emotional and sexual odyssey that is "Bad Girls".


10. Toni Braxton……………………………………………………..Toni Braxton

By Evil. P

When Toni first stepped onto the scene with this debut, she easily defined herself as an artist to watch out for with one of the best albums of the decade. This was released back in '93 when R&B wasn't all about money and power. With the production team of LA Reid & Babyface, you really couldn't go wrong at the time (as they were at the top of their game back then).

The album starts off with "Another Sad Love Song" and "Breathe Again", two crossover hits that worked wonders on both urban and pop stations. Her voice takes you on an emotional ride like few artists can - probably because of her low octave range with excellent ability (actually, this applies to every song on this album). Next is "Seven Whole Days" - a very soulful track. This was followed by "Love Affair", "Candlelight", and "Spending My Time With You", and while they aren't highlights to me, they are good songs nonetheless.

The album continues with "Love Shoulda Brought You Home", originally from the Boomerang Soundtrack, this was the track that launched her into the spotlight. Not a big hit, but it portrayed her as a well established soul artist when it was actually her debut. "I Belong To You" and "How Many Ways" were smaller crossover hits, "I Belong To You" being a fairly upbeat R&B song, and "How Many Ways" featuring haunting vocals. The third big crossover hit "You Mean The World To Me" followed in "Breathe Again's" footsteps as another great song. After this emotional rollercoaster, "Best Friend" can only look weak in comparison. The album finally finishes off with a "Breathe Again" Reprise.

For overall content, I would have to rate this as one of the strongest debut album's ever (easily Toni's best work to date), and in my opinion this gets my vote for album of the 90's. This is filled with many outstanding songs. If I had to pinpoint one, it would be "Another Sad Love Song", which edges out three others (Breathe Again, You Mean The World To Me, and Seven Whole Days) by a thread.

If you were introduced to Toni Braxton by her recent work, I would pick this up because her vocals are unbelievably strong . By today's standards its still a great album, more soulful than "The Heat", and more long-lasting than even "Secrets". An essential purchase for any fan of Soul/R&B

9. Superfly (Orginal Motion Picture Soundtrack)………………Curtis Mayfield

By M. Jones

SUPERFLY: Amy Linden's editoral review was spot on about the sometime over use of the term "Classic" & she was also spot on when stating that that doesn't apply here. This is, without question, one of the most incredible albums ever to be released & truly solidified Curtis Mayfield's true genius. This album broke so much ground that it's truly scary that it's concepts were all the workings of one individual. This was the soundtrack to a film and holds the distinction of being one of the precious few sountracks to out gross the film it scored.

The album as reached number 1 on both the R&B & Pop charts, and set such a standard for how soundtracks were to be recorded from that point on. It was truly an artist displaying full mastery of his craft, composing, writing, arranging, producing, singing and performing, Curtis did it all! He had already had a Hall Of Fame career as a member of The Impressions who are one of the most under-appreciated groups of all time! He also has released 3 solo albums previous to this one being "Curtis"; "Roots" and "Curtis Live" that had established him as an undenible force of nature. But this was to be his signature album, you know, the one that from then on we would point back to when giving an example of his absolute greatness.

All the greats have "that" album were everything truly comes together and there's no denying it's flawless genius. He was an influence to millions across the world by the time this album and movie were released. The true genius here is that the movie is based upon the life of a "Pusherman" and, in many ways, glorifies that lifestyle. Curtis took the script and turned it on it's head in such a brilliant and almost subtle way that it's almost missed.

"Little Child Running Wild" is a perfect example of this, while the film is busy glorifying it's ghetto prince, Curtis is portrays the terrible nature of his condition and how it came to be that way. "Pusherman" is ghetto perfection and more than any other song, gives an expose of life on the streets in the "hood." It is a perfect fit for the scene in the movie where it appears and is one of the absolute highlights. It would almost seem as if Curtis is glorifying here but if you listen, it's almost a mockery of the lifestyle and those trapped within it.

The next song is "Freddie's Dead" and more than any other displays the genius of this man. Freddie's character has exactly 10 to 15 seconds, if that, at the beginning of the film and as Curtis sings, he's murdered and thrown on a corner to die. From that small scene, Mr. Mayfield gives us the longest track on the album and tells such a gripping tale with such gorgeous compositions that you truly feel as if you've know the man all of his life. And that's the most profound beauty of this soundtrack, Curtis is telling another story within the story being revealed on screen. You truly would miss his lyrical content within the context of the overall film if it wasn't there. Like there's several scenes missing.


There are 2 wonderful instrumental pieces "Junkie Chase" and "Think" both of which shows off Mayfield's tremendous music composition skills which, to these ears, are second to none. "Give Me Your Love" is as sensual as song as you'll ever hear and is as hot and steamy as the love scene it played behind in the film. Another crown jewel on the album is "Eddie You Should Know Better", this song is, in a way, the exact opposite of "Freddie's Dead" in that Eddie is a main character and truly another sad soul who instead of giving you background information on, Curtis takes the least amount of time to deal with as he is a truly pitiful individual and the song just laments the state he's ended up in after so many people worked so hard to help him be better.

"No Thing On Me (Cocaine Song)is Curtis giving soulful wisdom, it's the most telling denunciation of the "ghetto lifestyle" on the album and is as poetic a song as you'll hear. And the title and closing track, "Superfly", is another song, which if you give a close listen, not only doesn't praise the lifestyle but is almost a tongue lashing as the smarts displayed on the streets could be used for something far more beneficial to himself and the community at large.

I have stated on several occasions that Mr. Mayfield was the single most under-appreciated artist of all time. His lyrics, music compositions & vocals and the combination of the 3 were as impressive as anyone in music history & i'd put his albums up against any artist & The Impressions albums up against any groups in any genre from any time period. This truly was his time to shine and shine he did, this album was a game changer and music was the beneficiary of it's wonderful themes and techniques.

8. Sign Of The Times……………….Prince

By Ronald M Washington

Ok. The age old question: What IS Prince's best album? Sign 'O The Times or Purple Rain? I personally would throw in 1999 in that question too. Well to answer that you probably should look at it the same way that we look at Stevie wonder's Songs In The Key Of Life and Innervisions. Songs is Stevie's most important work for MUSIC. Innervisions is his PERSONAL best. Therefore I feel Sign is the Purple One's most important work for music and Purple Rain is his personal best. Why? "Sign" bashes down musical doors just as "Songs" did 11 years earlier. And, as with "Innervisions", "Purple" has better all around song writing and energy to it. Enough of the comparison, you should have BOTH CD anyway! On with my review. Because this is a double disc, reviewing all of the songs in 1000 or less is impossible so I'll stick with what I feel are the best songs.

Sign 'O The Times: A slow, purculating classic. Prince sings of all of the madness going on in the world today and how things seem to be getting worse. "September my cousin tried refer for the very first time, now he's doing horse. It's June". It's a great opening for a the masterpiece that is to follow. Housequake: One of the tightest jams he's ever done, and he's done MANY! This song started so many parties it's amazing! It's Prince as both jokester and funkster. AllI can say is "Shut Up already, DAMN"! It: This is the hottest, sweatest sexiest song every. It is, well, IT!!. It's minimalist musicwise, not a whole lot of instrumentation or anything but that's the point. Sex and sexual lust is not complicated or multilayered. It's pretty straight and simple. Just like this great song. A must hear. Starfish and Coffee: Prince snd Stevie Wonder were compared when Prince was just starting off. Mainly because of the fact that both were multi-instrumentalist and great studio musicians. With this song it takes the similarities to another level. As a child, before his Motown fame, Stevie would be listening to many blues and soul masters on his way to school. And he was generally he only black kid on the bus going to these special schools for the blind. Because of that it took a lot of nerve for him to listen to what he loved while the other kids were listening the like. In Starfish and Coffee, Prince tells the tale of a person (Cynthia) who lived life to the beat of her own drum. Everyday she brought for lunch starfish and coffee. As he says in the song, "Go on Cynthia, keep singing starfish and coffee, maple syrup and jam..." She's going to do her thing no matter what. It makes you think if Cynthia is actually Prince in disguise. Say what you want but our buddy Prince IS different. And he has definitely walked to his own beat. Musically, the song is weird, very psychedelic, but incredibly catchy. It's actually one of the best songs on the album. Not anything you would hear on the radio, but still one of his best. Strange Relationship: A heavy-handed funk classic. A tale of a love/hate/love relationship that many of us have been involved with. Crank this one up to listen to it. I Could Never Take The Place Of Your Man: One of the best song of his career. This is a psychedelic/pop/jazz masterpiece. To be honest, most of Prince's music is not very thought provoking. Prince is know for his MUSIC and there is plenty of it going on in this one. The song is about a night in the club where he meets a lady and does his rap but feels that she's looking for something more than just a one night stand. Which is what he's gunning for! Again, this is not brain surgery lyrics wise but musically he goes from his now patented psychedelic/pop to a jazzy mid-section and back. Ending I with a rocked out scream. Amazing. Adore: The best song on the CD. Prince sings in falsetto here to great effect. It's a slow jam that glides you in and out of it's story. Prince clowns around on this one too. Saying he'll do anything and give anything for his woman.....except for his car!!! It's funny, irreverent but oh so truthful in so many ways. The best part is that it doesn't mess up the sexiness of the song. Only Prince could pull that off. It is a perfect end to a great CD. Prince never won Album of the Year Grammys but he should have for this one.

7. Rapture……………………………………………Anita Baker

By John Jones

With the release of "Rapture" in 1986, Anita Baker singlehandedly introduced the "Quiet Storm" genre, a rich blend of jazz, pop, and soul, to the masses. Finding the likes of "Sweet Love" and "Caught Up in the Rapture" on pop radio was always a rich treat, and her popularity helped foster a taste for mature pop.

Years after its release, "Rapture" is still as smooth and sweet as ever. Anita's smoky, Sarah Vaughan-influenced vocals are flawlessly showcased in a worthy set of songs set to spotless production. Songs like "No One in the World" and the uptempo "Same Ole Love" are among Baker's staples in adult contemporary radio, and jazz stations and fans alike will likely never tire of the lush and soulful "Been So Long," one of Baker's all-time classics that gives an example of the perfect scat.

Elsewhere, Baker gives what is arguably her most soulful performance ever on "You Bring Me Joy," and a sultry cover of Manhattan Transfer's "Mystery" easily trumps the original. The fact that Baker still performs most of these songs in her concerts proves that "Rapture" is a sentimental treasure for many a music fan, and one listen to the record's flawless execution makes it easy to see why.

Her second solo project, Rapture is Anita Baker masterpiece. The production by friend and former band-mate Michael J. Powell is stellar. The lead single “Sweet Love” earned Anita Baker a Grammy. The album is enjoyable from beginning to end.

6 The Miseducation of Luaryn Hill…………………..Luaryn Hill

By Busy Body

In the mid-Nineties, The Fugees reigned supreme on the R'n'B scene. With their massive No.1 album "The Score" and a huge multi-million selling UK No.1 in the form of "Killing Me Softly," the talent of Wyclef Jean shone very brightly. Beyond Wyclef's talent, however, there was one other. Another talent that stood head and shoulders above everyone else, a musical and lyrical talent not since the days of artists such Aretha Franklin and Joni Mitchell. It was of course, the raw talent of Lauryn Hill.

Expectations were high for solo material from The Fugees members. The fall of 1998 brought Lauryn Hill's first solo record since her success with The Fugees. It was called "The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill." The album stormed to No.1 and went 7x Platinum in the US, also topping the charts in many other foreign territories. A few were calling it hype, but the critics were gushing for Miss Hill. Read any review of this album by a professional critic and they are bound to call this album something along the lines of "A ground-breaking classic that totally re-writes the Hip Hop rule book." Lauryn Hill deservedly earnt a record 10 Grammy nominations in 1999, and won five (Album Of The Year, Best New Artist, Best R&B album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, Best R&B Song).

The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill is a classic record, which is up there with albums by artists such as Stevie Wonder and Marvin Gaye as one of the most influential and ground-breaking records in its category. The album is unique in its style - it encompasses many styles and captures many influences from sin, love, depression, street life, fame, wealth, the past, the present and the future. The first song, "Lost Ones," is quick to dispel the stereotypes of Hip Hop culture by taking on a different subject than most other rappers albums. Lauryn sings about the way people change, and how it's not always for the better. The hit single "Ex-Factor" shows a very emotional side of Lauryn. She sings of a lover who she is with, but their relationship is so difficult because of his dependency on her.

"To Zion" speaks a real truth about Lauryn's turbulent past. Martial drums and a beautiful chant towards the end makes this song totally epic. "Doo Wop (That Thing)" is the lead single from the album. Lauryn's rapping is at her best on here. Everything fits together so well - lyrics, beats, arrangement. It's all excellent, and it's extremely thought-provoking. The rather dreary "Superstar" sees Lauryn angrily attack all the rappers who are only concerned with the money, the girls and the bling-bling. It is followed-up by the wonderful "Final Hour." Lauryn's rapping in this song is on top-form, and my favorite part is where she sings, "Now I'm-a get the mozzarella like a Rockerfeller, still be in the church of Lalibela, singing hymns a cappella, whether posed in Maribella, in couture, or collecting' residuals from off The Score." It's amazing. The way she sings it, the tone in her voice, the emotion and the catchiness of it all - it really does touch the depths of your soul.

"When It Hurts So Bad" is an excellent song about confused love, while "I Used To Love Him" is a fantastic duet with Mary J. Blige in which the two sing about a guy they once loved, but don't anymore. Plain and simple. "Forgive Them Father" is a song about the sinners who use people and then talk them down. A thought-provoking song to those who take people for granted. "Every Ghetto, Every City," is a brilliant and funky R&B song in which Lauryn reminisces about her childhood past, and how she remembers everything. "Nothing Even Matters" is a duet with D'Angelo, and a beautiful ballad. You can just sit back and relax to this wonderful song.

"Everything Is Everything" is definitely an album highlight. Striking beats and wonderful vocals are joined with amazing lyrics with references to the bible, Egyptian past, European culture and much more. It's a very interesting topic on life and how you chose to live it. The album's title track, "The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill" has a brilliant piano, and Lauryn's vocals are stunning. This song is a complete revelation and a perfect 'official' closing song. Bonus tracks include a cover of "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" and "Tell Him." Both fantastic songs, which should've been included on every version of this superb album.

5. I Never Loved A Man The Way I Love You…………..Aretha Franklin

By David W. Coleman

Aretha Franklin always had the tools. She was the daughter of a minister and grew up singing in the church. She could also play a mean piano, whether slow and soulfully, or fast and rollicking. At the age of 18 she signed with Columbia Records. For the next 6 years, she recorded a huge body of work, ranging from jazz and blues, to standards and pop, to straight R&B and soul. The label didn't seem to know what to do with her, in terms of consistent direction. But all of that dues-paying singing Aretha did in those early years would soon pay off in a big way. When her CBS contract expired, Atlantic Records snapped her up faster than you can say "Gold Records." The rest, as they say, is history. This album changed things all at once for Aretha. Its release proved to be both a coming-out party and a coronation. And a singer who, to that point, was considered an also-ran amidst the landscape of soul-singing Sisters, took her rightful place as The Queen of Soul. It is a place she still holds today. No one could do it like Aretha! This landmark set contained two singles that changed the face of pop music. The title cut set the tone with its first biting line: "You're a no good heartbreaker!" But, of course, Aretha loves him. In that way, she was like a lot of other women, especially Black women. That's really the key to Aretha's success: she knows how to talk to women. Sisterhood has really always been where she was coming from. The next single, "Respect," is considered by most to be the greatest pop single of all time. Which is amazing, considering that its writer, Otis Redding, had a big R&B hit with the song only 2 years prior. The story goes that when Otis first heard Aretha's version, he told his producer, "That girl done stole my song!" He was right. Aretha, singing and playing her heart out, was all over "Respect." She demanded her propers not only for herself, but for Black women, for women worldwide, for Black people, and for oppressed people everywhere. The album's third single, "Do Right Woman, Do Right Man," is another classic. And this deep, deep set also contains favorites like "Don't Let Me Lose This Dream" and "Soul Serenade." And Aretha showcases all she learned singing the blues at CBS, with her self-penned "Dr. Feelgood," which is still one of her biggest numbers at live shows. One listen to this song, and you can't help but say, "Right on, Sister!" or "You go, Girl!" In case you don't know, this album routinely makes the top ten of lists of the best albums ever. I rank it just behind "What's Going On" by Marvin Gaye, as the second-best soul album of all-time.

4. Thriller…………………………………………….Michael Jackson

By Mark "Technology, Music and Movies" (edited)

It's amazing to note that Michael Jackson actually wrote most of the biggest hits on this album, something today's R&B artists rarely do. Most of the biggest hits from the album are his original works, including "Wanna Be Startin' Something," "The Girl Is Mine," "Beat It," and "Billie Jean." "Baby Be Mine," "Thriller," and "The Lady In My Life" were written and composed by Rod Temperton. "PYT" was the work of the legendary James Ingram and Quincy Jones. And Steve Porcato wrote both "Human Nature" (with John Bettis) and the newly released "For All Time" (with Michael Sherwood), number 16 on this edition.

AWARDS

It's amazing to think this album won 8 Grammys, and I don't even believe it was close in any category.

+ Album of the Year

+ Record of the Year ("Beat It")



+ Best Male R&B Vocals ("Billie Jean")


+ Producer of the Year (Qunicy Jones and Michael Jackson)

+ Best Engineered Recording, Non-Classical (Bruce Swedien)

Enjoy!!! It what album should be. The production on this album is outstanding. Michael is at his peak vocally. The songs are somewhat simple lyrically, but that add to its charm. The classic songs “Billie Jean” & “Beat it” seems to live on way after its initial release.

3. Whitney Houston………………………………Whitney Houston

By Ian Phillips

Whitney Houston exploded onto the music scene in early 1985, signing a deal with Arista Records, under the guidance of Clive Davis. Her self-titled debut, released that year was the beginning of a fruitful career and lapped up some of Whitneys very best work to date.

The debut extract would be the sparkling, vibrant ballad, You Give Good Love, produced by the divine Jermaine Jackson. Whitneys positively exquisite and exhilarating vocal delivery was astoundingly powerful, much in the shadow of the great, Aretha Franklin. Despite its glorious content, You Give Good Love bombed on the U.S charts and was therefore not even issued in the U.K through lack of interest.

The slice of disco-pop in distinctly 80's style was the angelic, How Will I Know, a rather sappy and girly tune that hardly had the credibility of the previous single, but emerged as a winner where it topped the U.S charts, whilst storming its way into the U.K Top 10 charts. How Will I Know was produced by Narada Michael Walden who would go on to produce more of her work on future albums.

Thinking About You was an electric affair with its startling electro-pop orchestrations whilst Whitneys vocal delivery is highly dynamic. More jamming pop follows with the upbeat, Someone For Me, where her rocketing vocal delivery is once again astoundingly strong.

The genius Michael Masser who had produced countless soul classics with divine soul diva, Diana Ross, was involved in most of the project and worked his magic again with this breathtaking singer. The ballad, Saving All My Love For You is so uplifting and timeless. The full force of her vocal techniques floods out on this tear-jerker of a classic. Her delivery on here is almost mesmerizing.

She duets with Jermaine Jackson on the sugary, Nobody Loves Me Like You Do. There is a nice range of harmonies between these two fabulous singers and even a slight air of sexual chemistry between the two sizzles through. All At Once is another sweeping ballad where she is joined by a gospel backing choir on the exalting chorus. All At Once became another huge International hit to her credit.

Theres another duet with Jermaine Jackson included with the exotic, late night R&B number, Take Good Care Of My Heart where their vocals are propelled into full effect and both sound equally as magnificent as one another. A timeless collaboration though failed to hit the U.S top 40 charts when released as a single there.

Another one of Whitneys most definitive classics follows with her fantastic cover of The Greatest Love Of All where her wide range of spectacular abilities is displayed yet again.

Hold Me is a sickly romantic ballad on which she duets with soul crooner, Teddy Pendergrass. Despite the overly syrupy content the track is actually exhilarating on just hearing these two fine singers like captured on record together. Always makes for a dynamic combination.

This album is actually quite remarkable for a debut. Consistent, solid and high quality work from one of the greatest singers of our era, it is an indeed timeless classic and stands as some of her most memroable work.

2. What’s Going On…………………………………………………..Marvin Gaye

By Thomas Magnum

By the time 1970 rolled around, Marvin Gaye had grown tired of his singing career. Although he was a major star, having huge hits, he felt disenfranchised from the business. The death of his close friend and singer partner Tammi Terrill had thrown him into serious state of depression and anger. He became serious about football and tried out with the Detroit Lions and he also had a hand at boxing. He, of course, never made the cut with these activities. His brother Frankie had recently come back from Vietnam and the stories that he related Marvin, helped spur him out of his funk and into the recording studio. He turned those feelings of detachment, melancholy and anger into one of the landmark albums in musical history. Gone were the days of Mr. Gaye singing about love and happiness, What's Going On explored the situation and status of the black man in society as well as the problems facing the world as a whole. The title track opens the album and he ponders the question of what is going on in the world today. It was not just about the brothers dying in and mothers crying about the Vietnam War, but about the wars of everyday life in Urban America. The next five songs flow in and out of one another forming a musical suite. In "What's Happening Brother" he questions why the inner city is decaying while "Flyin' High (In The Friendly Sky)" is about Mr. Gaye's drug use. "Save The Children" asks for us to get together and make the world a better places for our kids and he provides a possible solution by looking to higher powers in "God Is Love". "Mercy, Mercy Me (The Ecology)" is his take on the polluting of the world. "Right On" is a what one might call psychedelic funk and "Wholy Holy" is a sermon from the son of a preacher. The album closes back where it started with "Inner City Blues (Make Me Holler)" where Mr. Gaye rails against the problems of the ghettos. What's Going On was deemed so non-commercial by Motown, that they refused to release it and it sat in the can for almost a year. Mr. Gaye threatened to leave the label and they relented and finally released it in 1971. The album became a huge hit and Marvin Gaye was hailed for his ground-breaking work. The album is more than just music, it is a honest and open look at the ills of society. The album opened up many people's eyes and made them think about alot things they wouldn't have normally paid attention to. Unfortunately, most people didn't pay attention as most of the problems the album addresses are sadly still relevant today.

1. Songs In The Key Of Life……………………………..Stevie Wonder

By Nse Ette (Lagos, Nigeria)

This album is Stevie Wonder's Magnum opus; a delightful, intricate musical delight, which is still a powerful lesson in music today.

Released way back in 1976, where it performed the (then) rare feat of debuting atop the Billboard 200 album charts. It spun off two hot 100 no.1 singles; the horn laden 40s big band sounding `Sir Duke', and the nostalgic, funky `I wish', as well as `As' and `Another star' which both made the top 40.

It also won the Grammy for album of the year (Stevie's third win in that category) and three others: one for best male r&b vocal for 'I wish' best male pop vocal for the album, and best producer for Stevie.

Not to talk of the cover versions and samples inspired by this album over the years: George Michael & Mary J Blige ('As'), Coolio ('Gangsta's Paradise' samples 'Pastime paradise'), Tevin Campbell ('Knocks me off my feet') Mary J Blige ('Time' samples `Pastime paradise') to name a few.

Stevie Wonder paved the way for future soul vocal styling as utilized by people like Charlie Wilson (GAP band), Aaron Hall (Guy), Boys II men to name a few, and the Neo soul pack.

What can I say about this masterpiece that hasn't been said already? I wouldn't call this just soul music. More than that, it's more of psychedelic soul, with sprinklings of jazz, rock and pop. With lyrics that touched on everything from love, life, death, war, sadness, and joy. Lyrics that were way ahead of their time, still relevant today.

The delightful `Ebony eyes' has a faint Beatles feel to it. A real pop gem!

`Saturn' is a pop epic with lyrics even more relevant today. It's about wanting to leave earth with all her troubles for a fantasy utopia on Saturn. Featuring lyrics like `'we have come here many times before/to find your strategy to peace is war/killing helpless men, women and children/that don't even know what they're dying for'. Are we sure it wasn't written for the world of today?

`Another star' is a delightful upbeat, almost disco number with great `la la la la' backing vocals sweeping in and out, featuring excellent percussion, great horns, and guitar and backing vocals from George Benson.

`Blackman' is a history lesson, teaching us about the accomplishments of the black man, as well as a few red, yellow and white people. The different peoples who made America. Also featuring excellent percussion and darting horns, as well as a classroom segment towards the end. What a wonderful musical history lesson which still needs to be told this day.

`Have a talk with God' is a gently bubbling psychedelic soul number, encouraging prayer to God when all seems lost and desolate. Beautiful musicianship, played entirely by Stevie himself.

`Ngiculela - Es Una Historia - I Am Singing' is a delightful synthesized jazzy number which ends all too soon. Even jazzier is 'Summer soft'.

`Love's in need of love today' begins with some choir like humming, which breaks into an inspiring but subdued ode to love. Anthemic vocals towards the end.

`Village ghetto land' is a tale of life on the streets. Stark, icy synth strings and Stevie's passionate voice make up this brilliant song. `children play with rusted cans/sores cover their hands/politicians laugh and drink - drink to all demands'. Still so true.

`Pastime paradise' is a wonder! Great synths, percussion, cutting strings, and intricate vocal layering, not to talk of the lyrics. `Proclamation/race relations...' I can't describe this song well enough. Fantastic!!!

Then there's the two part `Ordinary pain', the second part sung by Shirley Brewer making for an interesting song. The instrumental `Contusion' which is a brilliant, upbeat fusion jam. The tender, instrumental harmonica laden `Easy Goin' Evening (My Mama's Call)'. The harmonica driven, sunny ode to his daughter `Isn't she lovely'. The beautiful, powerful testament to love called `As' which here, is the ultimate version. Again, intricate vocal layering and superb musicianship.

What more can I say. This album was recently certified diamond for shipments of 10 million copies in the US alone.

A classic which has stood well up to the test of time, almost 30 years on.